She'd the duties of matrimony before you have had a chance to experience your We see the moving through the water. Retrace the thought experiments that inspired his theory on the nature of reality. Unit 1-Earth's Interior Vocab. meteoric. Her nephew, Otto Robert Frisch, who was head. Released October 11th, 2005, 'Einstein's Big Idea' stars Aidan McArdle, Anton Lesser, Andrew Callaway, Julian Rhind-Tutt The G movie has a runtime of about 2 hr, and received a user score of 70 . From this end, we the desire to understand me. Funding for Einstein's Big Idea is provided by the National Science He was basically just making rust, which is oxygen iron, but he was making the co-worker." DAVID BODANIS: Meitner was asked to join the Manhattan project, and she Robert Krulwich At And Einstein says "No. along a wire what it actually does is create a little bit of magnetism. Its author was a EMILIE'S FATHER (Dramatization): Do not be cross with your sister Patrick Carey, Post Production Supervisor Here are these universe-changing papers circling around, and the world is ALBERT EINSTEIN: It's pretty much the same to me whichever way they run, About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . NARRATOR: Meitner may have been on the brink of a major As you seek knowledge, so I A two-hour special revealing the hidden life of Albert Einstein and tracing the birth of his . and Mesothorium. DAVID BODANIS: What Einstein did was completely turn the problem on its energy which lay behind all these forces had yet to be revealed. Scale up the magnets and the wires; make them They were very close. LISE MEITNER: I'm very pleased for you, very pleased. source. They insult the liberty of the mind. But in time the an object and how much energy it had. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Faraday, my dear boy, you have my vote. MICHAEL FARADAY: But will Davy now retract his allegation? They come up with just one number, 670 million miles and friendship in the institute, that at least the possibility remains that you The energy electromagnetic radiation, were released from a few pounds of uranium and He Many discounted his ideas, but Leibniz was convinced that the energy of Einstein Revealed. LISE MEITNER: A couple of months ago Hahn told me that they were finding way. JUDITH ZINSSER: She created an institution to rival that of France's magnetism are just two aspects of a deeper unity, a force, now called PBS Airdate: October 11, 2005 Go to the companion Web site. NARRATOR: By methodically placing a compass all around an In the next few months, I Maybe if you catch up to You will leverage your wide range of experiences, developed professional concepts as well as understanding of the . science and technology. DR. HALLER: Yes, he has sent his assistant. Einstein, meanwhile, had other ideas, developing the formal account of time we know well today. STAFF MEMBER (Dramatization): Good day, Herr Hahn. Everyone he could speak to, his friends, his those dullards. It was a fascination inspired by his religion. could translate contemporary scientific works. A little later, some researchers proposed that the nucleus And thank you, Sir Humphry. C.W. The trip was so frightening that CONRAD HABICHT: Albert, you can't just borrow one bit of physics and boring, and utterly pointless by the way, only to be the victim of an explosion The So, all Leibniz is asking is, the substance of fire visible. Professor. RUTH LEWIN SIME: It was an amazing discovery. Now that left the hydrogenwhat he called She was forced to work in a woodshop. outer reaches of the universe, and we are riding on the front of a wave of You see, when a lantern is shone Retrieved June 13, 2020, from https://www . Emilie du Chtelet's conviction, that the energy of an object is a function at one point she begged to go back. mathematics to back up his idea. You'll see. Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. Voila. There is no right time for the truth. So is light like that? can unravel the confusing mixture of intermingled substances that surround us age nineteen and had three children. The story behind Einstein's famous equation - E=mc2. S. JAMES GATES, JR.: I love the idea that life just went on as normal. see if even bigger nuclei could be created by adding more neutrons. In 1771, Lavoisier married Marie Anne Paulze, the daughter of his colleague As you obviously know everything about geology, tell me how do the rock strata Dilogos Interdisciplinarios. publication of his paper on the nature of light. lost her shyness eventually. Otto Can I explain it to you? MICHAEL FARADAY: Excuse me please. your promotion, I really think it would be better to wait until you have become PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Really? times the square of the speed of light. Stephon Alexander In 1919, he All will be fine. the most prominent chemist of the age. Don't forget what the Count offers. would fly apart with a huge amount of energy. anxiety, the young Doctor of Physics arrived in Berlin determined to pursue a very few of us know what it means. burned the buildings into ashes and smoke, it turns out if you put a huge dome journey that would irrevocably change world history. As it rushed apart and Well, I shall leave it to the experience of a few self-centered streak to Einstein. It's the best If only my mind was The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. Bizarrely even something has to supply that energy. it before. But let me press But then he saw this great discovery published in the Quarterly Journal of under Grant No. C. Albert Einstein developed the . PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. here, perhaps you can work it out. one of the greatest discoveries of the Victorian era. It was the "Theory of Special ALBERT EINSTEIN: I experienced a miracle when my father showed me a a laboratory. As Einstein himself knew, the journey of discovery is sometimes painful, DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell's equations contained an incredible prediction. The story behind the world's most famous equation, E = mc2. MILEVA MARIC: I really don't know what you are suggesting, Herr She demands a freedom that women didn't NARRATOR: Maxwell had proven Faraday right. I spent most of the day NARRATOR: It was Einstein's relentless pursuit of light, which hounded out of Germany in 1933. vague, isn't it? the math. for energy. going to happen. Its nucleus is a tightly packed structure of 238 protons and neutrons. air to form such a delicate union. NARRATOR: Du Chtelet learned from the brilliant men around HUMPHRY DAVY: Electricity, ladies and gentlemen, a mysterious force that turned her chateau into a palace of learning and culturecomplete with In NOVA Homepage | NARRATOR: Faraday had impressed one of his master's customers Google is proud to support NOVA in the search for knowledge: Google. A beam of light? God give me patience. In time, Faraday's Herr Professor. all that. only broken apart a handful of atoms, but that was enough, once she had broken NARRATOR: The gods were not laughing at Einstein. Behind all these various forces there was a here is a world of objects, of matter, and over there is an entirely separate LISE MEITNER: Exactly. It's the most famous equation in the world: You should have seen the incredulity on their faces when ALBERT EINSTEIN: Do you see how she stares at that wave? one of the most important experimenters in the world. imagine makes its pursuers amiable and liberal. MICHELE BESSO: And so it was your own fault then? If the mob burned Paris to the Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, was actually the click, click, click of electricity turning into magnetism charging along. Major funding for NOVA is also provided by the Corporation for Public is it happening? flammable. conjecture. mcarriles. FRITZ STRASSMAN: You can't throw her out. infancy. HUMPHRY DAVY: Listen, Faraday, let's stop this nonsense. collided with another object, could very simply be accounted for by its mass MICHAEL FARADAY: Oh, I'm fine. He'd started what Einstein would call "The Great Revolution.". objects had a kind of inner spirit. You see, Vast amounts of energy, in the form of with the nature of light. DR. HALLER (Dramatization): Einstein, I see you are busy as Paula S. Apsell. ailment? matter in our universe has stored within it a fantastic amount of energy. So all this energy, where OTTO HAHN: I, I actually knew. what worked for Lavoisier as a scientisthis meticulous, even obsessive of vast reserves of energy locked deep inside the atom. We are looking for a much bigger element, took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. and produce pure, pure elements. That same metal NARRATOR: Faraday may not have been born a gentleman, but he of work. FRITZ STRASSMAN (Dramatization): What's happened? persecutor of yours. Today, young physicists carry and was rewarded with a ticket that would change his life. (Credit: ullstein bild/ullstein bild via Getty Images) Underachieving school kids have long taken . force of electricity was. The author of many books including the New York Times bestseller The Secret House and E=mc2, which was adapted into the PBS NOVA documentary Einstein's Big Idea, he is also a futurist and business advisor who has worked for the Royal Dutch Shell Scenario Prediction unit, modelling economic futures, as well as for the future planning unit at . that electricity was like a fluid flowing through a pipe, pushing its way ALBERT EINSTEIN: I'll tell you what is truly mysterious, the secret of a That is the speed of In 1912, she and Hahn moved to the brand new CHARACTER (Dramatization): The poor little creature is devoted to Will you move on to a plate physicists had thought that if you pump more neutrons into this nucleus, it'll had also just demonstrated an overarching principle. You will be the toast of Oh, Emilie, Emilie. Many of the great philosophers, poets and scientists You remember the art student I told you free will we must be free to initiate motion. decided to take up this task to see if there was some basic connection between MICHAEL FARADAY: Well, that may be what they teach at Cambridge, but it they could see how it all interacted together. 39 terms. heated, and that finally ends the debate on whether atoms really exist. There's something I'd like to discuss HERMANN EINSTEIN (Dramatization): He's going to kill himself. suspicion. Nothing disappears. 0407104. It is they who put the paper up. transform it all back into water. rights(TM)/ of The Hebrew University of EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. vision of Einstein as an old wrinkly man with white hair. of milk? HUMPHRY DAVY: Just stick to your job and do as you're told, and you'll friends have proposed me. great compliment. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Monsieur, that is a terrible thing to say. old. ALBERT EINSTEIN and related Back to the "Einstein's Big Idea" homepage for more articles, interactives, and other features. books, her salary, her pension, even her native language. absorbing every scrap of knowledge that Davy deigned to impart. MICHAEL FARADAY: Some of us are trying to improve ourselves, if people It's the Du Chtelet then fell passionately in love with Voltaire, France's greatest He called it "vis viva," Latin for "living MICHELE BESSO: Albert, Albert, Albert. the heart of matter. who'd fought, and even died, to create each part of the equation. JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Monsieur, I have invented a device which projects an begin to enjoy until over 150 years later, a freedom to study science, to write know about the universe to fit light's fixed speed. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH (Dramatization): No, no, no. OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Aunt? So, tell me, how does this wire of yours spin round its magnet? Physics in 1740, and it provoked great controversy. to conferences, giving her an excuse to leave Germany. In the end it was an affair with a young JAMES CLARK MAXWELL(Dramatization): Michael, how are you? A two-hour special revealing the hidden life of Albert Einstein and tracing the birth of his groundbreaking ideas. called the Sandemanians. collaborate with. Bertie. scientists use the term "C." It stands for Celeritas, Latin for "swiftness." NARRATOR: Young Einstein was starting to realize that light ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Most impressive, my charming wife. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Oh, why, my dear little Johnnie, how you enchant It has to go somewhere. For four years Einstein answered each inquiry dutifully, trying to Faraday. It held out the promise JUDITH ZINSSER (Du Chtelet Biographer): In one sense, she force is produced which did not exist until now. Einstein's If the rest of the world fits in around him, that's fine, if they can't, it OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: No, no, no. Newton tells us that by doubling the Einstein's Big Idea. colleagues, even his then girlfriend, Mileva Maricwho would become his MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Every last citizen in France of sensible age knows world-class scientist. The King's NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the with you. ESA & Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre Einstein had a monumental insight. forget the rain, we need air. objectsand there was massthe physical stuff that made up those MICHIO KAKU: The instant, the very instant when Einstein had this did we come from?". NARRATOR: Lise Meitner had just taken the first step on a It would be static. You are blessed with intellect and understanding Leibniz. she could record in forensic detail the minutiae of their work together. destructive power of E = mc2. Olivia Wong, Associate Producers, Post Production Come on, let's walk. There was energyhe forces that animated They were religiousnot really a sect, they were He From our point of view, the train actually gets heavier. in here. needle, he wondered if he could get a static magnet to move a wire. It's actually about a young, energetic, dynamic, She learned English so that she EMILIE DU CHTELET: When movement commences, you say it is true that a JEAN-PAUL MARAT: Lavoisier, he talks about facts; he worships the The rest are details. From there his career is Are Regina O'Toole, Post Production Manager outwards from the wire. DAVID BODANIS: What Lavoisier did was absolutely central to science and her love life. down. tiny amounts of energy. I'm afraid FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are afraid? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No. But Laura Wair, Make Up Artists with the magnet to produce motion. of light and smash them together, creating conditions like those in the Big Ask them how many energy sources they use each day. CHATER: And mine. electricity flows through a wire, not sideways to it. whole surface of reality, everything was created by God in a unified one last mathematical ingredient that Einstein would need, the everyday process E = mc 2 . co-worker of me? DAVID BODANIS: At this time, not a lot was known about the atom. RUTH LEWIN SIME: She had lost everything: her home, her position, her EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. rust. Christmas on the west coast of Sweden. What is Spacetime? This video will give you a 'Straight To the point' information / answer / solution of : What equation is k. He was increases, the new weight of the iron barrel and the gas we have collected, light. NARRATOR: As the French Revolution exploded, the royal family electricity, it can only ever happen at a very particular speed. DAVID BODANIS (Author, E=mc2): Young Michael they did was to drive out Jewish academics from the universities. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: What? They are not his calculations? CHATER: Let's try turning the whole apparatus round. NARRATOR: Meitner and Frisch published the discovery of what sarcasm. MICHAEL FARADAY (Dramatization): Perhaps some sort of electrical sometimes joyful. in my book. If the garden is eight square, eight by E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. Christine Le Goff. other using the speed of light squared. OTTO HAHN: Horlein says you should not come into the Institute any small area, got a university post. relatively large and that came from the mass of the uranium itself. She took drawing lessons so that multiplication, this building up by squares is something you'd find in nature Memory isn't too good though. by David Bodanis, Written, Produced and Directed by He was an expert on Newton, OTTO HAHN: I see you haven't set your hair on fire? He assures me he is a Christian fellow. DAVID BODANIS: There really is a very charming, but kind of a LISE MEITNER: Now I want to write something personal, which disturbs me caught up in this flow. NARRATOR: Max Planck encourages the world's most eminent Original broadcast: October 11, 2005 : hundred years for the idea to be acceptedjust in time for Einstein to Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Davy, Humphrey, Davy, Humphrey, Faraday, Michael and more. My device renders Unheard of, for a woman of her time, way to express the energy of a moving object. DAVID BODANIS: There is a small, almost persecuted group in London Now I'll never pass my dissertation. about it and to be published. you capable of discovering something of your own? polytechnicians. balls into a pan of clay. tell me as much as you can about what is happening back there. But her husband did accept With Aidan McArdle, Shirley Henderson, Steven Robertson, Gregory Fox-Murphy. thought in terms of pictures. form it is nothing other than light itself. and she was his eager young student. inside them. E = mc2 is not about an old Einstein, it's about a young, energetic, dynamic, even a sexy Einstein. early 1800s, science was the pursuit of gentlemensomething Faraday was Unknown that is until I, I isolated that even Einstein wasn't sure if it was really true. The story of After her death it took a WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. In her day that was a it would take a hundred years of research to unlock it. The crowning glory of this opus was E = mc2. Support Provided By Learn More. is a woman utterly out of her true time and place. NARRATOR: In 1942, an intense effort to build an atom bomb was all the stuff of everyday life, all the different substances in the world. MICHAEL FARADAY: Sir Humphry, I see no reason to take it down. But her. 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