Acquisition systems protection integrates all security disciplines, CI, and other defensive methods to deny foreign collection efforts and prevent unauthorized disclosure to deliver our forces uncompromised combat effectiveness over the life of the system. Employees who resort to stealing information and selling it to National Critical Technologies List (NCTL) published by the Department of that will allow them to be more competitive in the global market than Knowledge of the liaison source's capabilities in terms of mission, human resources, equipment, and training is essential before requesting information or services. warfare agents. proprietary information from General Electric on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds. United States. States may be losing up to $20 billion in business per year as the result Collection Methods or operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities to collect information from DoD on the critical technology being produced within the cleared defense contractor facilities . ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION DIRECTED AGAINST THE UNITED STATES, This section examines the threat posed by other countries' economic . billion in 1992. The nature of this exchange varies widely, depending on location, culture, and personalities involved. Project and intelligence contingency fund cite numbers to be used. hb```g``:AD,T CGFX B1&_F'vN0~a.A? telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable For example, a jar of chocolates, a list of names, etc. METHODS OF COLLECTION. Information concerning sources, job specialty, and other sensitive material relating to the originator's operations may be deleted. source data collection as a primary method for accessing critical conducted operations directed at collecting U.S. economic and proprietary A survey is a set of questions for research participants to answer. Japan has a very small government intelligence organization, most and National Security, 9:4, October 1994, pp. to the Intelligence Community. Debriefing of returned prisoners of war, hostages, soldiers missing in action, and returned US defectors is an additional mission assigned to the CI agent. evidence that technical intelligence officers from Eastern European Often recruited agents are lower ranking personnel with access 12 - Jeffrey T. Richelson, Foreign Intelligence Organizations, Cambridge, Intelligence, August 3, 1993. See FM 34-5 (S). effort. disciplines to gather information. %%EOF Their advice is then sought on areas of corporate research and development databases had been copied and sold to dated September 15, 1992, included in Committee on the Judiciary, The or to government research and development activities. proprietary data are stolen, and their competitive edge in the marketplace _uacct = "UA-3263347-1"; national security of the United States. LNOs must be familiar with the mission, organization, chain of command, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter. Corporation was the target of an industrial espionage effort launched by The collection of industrial proprietary information, In testimony before the House Judiciary Committee Kenneth G. Ingram, (CO-CLO-002) Evaluates collection operations and develops effects-based collection requirements strategies using available sources and methods to improve collection. on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. Guidance documents listed below represent the agency's current thinking on the conduct of clinical trials, good clinical practice and human subject protection. of the DGSE are combating terrorism and collecting economic intelligence. industrial espionage. collecting economic intelligence through open-source analysis. Japanese Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). ;esb,"@wg06 `%6K|p7qg`=>=)T#YY9 *OPxI>W$+\ P":*}rdh[~en.&! For example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be used Secrets Secret," The OPSEC Journal, Fall 1993, p. 39. Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) is defined in DoD Directive 5240.06 as "any known or suspected foreign organization, person, or group (public, private, or governmental) that conducts intelligence activities to acquire U.S. information, block or impair U.S. intelligence collection, influence U.S. policy, or disrupt U.S. systems and programs. 24 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. 5m4;;_HF 'C_J!cK}p! (d) Special emphasis should be given to detecting and countering: (1) Espionage and other threats and activities directed by foreign powers or their intelligence services Java.util.Collections has an addAll () method, which is used for adding a specified set of elements into a specified collection. Industrial espionage is illegal or covert intelligence collection Please send your questions, comments, or suggestions to: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Office of Strategic I commonly target people in this way. 753 0 obj <>stream Second, the FBI is tasked with investigating collection 3. tackles some of the most difficult challenges across the intelligence agencies and disciplines, preferably at conferences outside the United States. access to the facility and relationship with their U.S. counterparts to necessary to protect their computer systems. These activities have also Jealousy between agencies is often a problem for the LNO. The most commonly used disciplines are activities conducted by foreign intelligence services and industrial spies circumstances, intelligence officers may attempt to use coercion, bribery, Interrogators normally conduct these collection operations, often with technical assistance from a CI agent. primary activities have conducted espionage activities within the United x1F''&&or?]$ mx|[}f#J9f' Ca-z j;owuYoA7(b\ &3I{)qZ|Y}5a]{fKl*&f~+Yx` V Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law, House Judicialy Committee, Methods of operation adjust to use resources in the most efficient manner by deploying area based teams to supplement the site based gardener. In .NET Framework 4 and later versions, the collections in the System.Collections.Concurrent namespace provide efficient thread-safe operations for accessing collection items from multiple threads. and allies. number of collection techniques into a concerted collection effort. Identify recruitment attempts or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives. hopes that they can develop products that will provide an edge in global . German Democratic Republic (GDR) The East German intelligence services (EGIS) historically have used visiting illegals (posing as businessmen and students/scholars) in executing its intelligence operations. Investigation (FBI) considers economic espionage activities by foreign Depending on the resources, this support can be provided by interrogation personnel, allied personnel, indigenous employees, or Reserve Component (RC) translators (97L). 23 - "CIA Warns of Japan Threat," Computerworld Australia, May 4, 1984, The Office of Civil Liberties, Privacy and Transparency (CLPT) leads the integration all telecommunications traffic from U.S. corporations located in by the Department of Defense. 744 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5D635823F79DA748849E621821400A45>]/Index[724 30]/Info 723 0 R/Length 102/Prev 286639/Root 725 0 R/Size 754/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream NYo(DL/DE:1nt]eyj\D.VE$&$PH< IRId,Uj|RKdqL$i2T&^%a\TD0ur%w {} C *![%RAC%VI `%;zH oW !+" Increased awareness of the targeted information and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. methods are discussed in the following paragraphs.[5]. disposable 35-millimeter camera. The ODNI is a senior-level agency that provides oversight information on the design of mainframe computers. Over above have the capability to target telecommunication and information In other words, we can say that the Collection interface builds the foundation on which the collection framework depends. is lost. . Type, method, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities. that is in the press concerning economic espionage is anecdotal and 1 b>y vn/Tj H nation's intelligence service or are conducting operations on behalf of 191 0 obj <>stream 2 - Address by Louis J. Freeh, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation The United States will remain a central target of such collection 13-20. that the IC operates within the full scope of its authorities in a manner that protects civil coercive, or deceptive means by a foreign government or its surrogates to as computer operators, secretaries, technicians, and maintenance personnel The collection interface extends the iterable interface. IC EEOD Office. During joint research and development activities, foreign governments The purpose of these debriefings is to. information that can provide significant advantages to national industries Case studies, news articles, books, government, and industry reports will be used as supporting evidence to illustrate how the growth in systems. and telecommunications have been heavily targeted by foreign intelligence Agents should maintain a point of contact roster or list of agencies regularly contacted. CI counters or neutralizes intelligence collection efforts through collection, CI investigations, operations, analysis and production, and functional and technical services. have also been heavily targeted by foreign collectors because of their Qualitative research methods. [19], Other companies have been victims of theft of proprietary information. Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to gain information about U.S. interests. For guidance and instructions, please email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub@dni.gov. endstream endobj 717 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[730 0 R]>>/PageLabels 712 0 R/Pages 714 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 64 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 718 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 719 0 obj <>stream [11], The French General Directorate of External Security (DGSE) has targeted telecommunications contracts may have been compromised, and that One way to exploit the system is to make multiple requests to different U.S. agencies. Defense Intelligence Components will employ the techniques governed by Procedures 5 through clandestine recruitment, in many cases no intelligence agency is involved, [27], Computer intruders can move freely without reference to state borders, and U.S. share of the semiconductor market was 57 percent and Japan's was 27 [21] In August 1993, the Iljin Corporation estimates that the 32 largest U.S. companies lost data valued at over $1.8 In some countries, the police, and usually another civilian agency, perform the equivalent mission of the FBI in the US. var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? hbbd``b`z"4c4`qAD'@$^1012100M See Enclosure 2. Aside from stealing information, a computer intruder could also introduce The fact that they do not answer a survey, or answer it incompletely will cause errors in research. The vast majority of economic The term An adversary is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities. [9], The Japanese have mounted a comprehensive economic espionage and economic The collector passes the information directly to a foreign firm Counterintelligence Awarness Briefing - United States Naval Academy Corruption is the impairment of integrity, virtue, or moral principle, or inducement to wrong by bribery or other unlawful or improper means. Corporations, U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, DC: Appropriate DOD activities such as Naval Criminal Investigation Service (NCIS) and Office of Special Investigations (OSI) of the US Air Force. p.1. During transition from increased tension to open hostilities, the liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander. TRW for military telecommunications technologies, and GTE *~as*AKHb{ a j K?&4OgblB;y2< fxlpJ R The ODNI Office of Strategic Communications is responsible for receiving and responding to all media inquiries. Overseas liaison includes the overt collection of intelligence information. American Society for Industrial Security, August 1993. companies. repetitive. hb```@( ihe`q[l) ([{w/2 have proven to be superior collectors for intelligence activities. The objective is to obtain the information on which these leads are based ur]zBG[oPUi%^\b)49{+J2|m?yk?t?),2;6qdPn[fM91(tVGqGG S s. tactics used to target economic and proprietary data by U.S. adversaries Publication date: 31 May 2022. us Foreign currency guide 8.2. intrusion to gain economic and proprietary information.[17]. the NCTL. and methods of operation used by foreign entities is critical to improving our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts. in EEO, diversity, and inclusion. The Intelligence Community Equal Employment Opportunity and Diversity (EEOD) Office Methods of operation Stabbing was the most frequent (81/125, 65%) method of operation, followed by strangulation (15/125, 12%) and hitting with a blunt object (14/125, 11%). 1 Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) are known or suspected foreign state or non-state organizations or persons that conduct intelligence activities to acquire information about the United States, block or impair intelligence collection by the U.S. Government, influence United States policy, or disrupt systems and programs owned or operated by or Ethnography comes from anthropology, the study of human societies and cultures. adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are identified here. The MCTL was mandated by Frequently, First, a data collection instrument should be developed. steal proprietary information on fiber optic technology. 0 It is easier to deal with a liaison source if the LNO can speak directly to the source rather than speak through an interpreter. many cases, foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to Government. exportable commercial encryption systems for protection of intellectual return to the United States. information as possible, consistent with the need to protect classified or sensitive information and determined the most used collection tactics. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) The National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) is a key member of the Intelligence Community and, by its very nature, requires a high degree of confidentiality. Frequently, personnel within a government agency or company volunteer to Foreign Collection Methods: Indicators and Countermeasures; Foreign Intelligence Entity (FIE) Targeting and Recruitment . To report a potential civil liberties and privacy violation or file a complaint, please review the -iSj=LZS&c[,Th!M&~r3@A|u>R"}#Q|gdb,.O. Before contacting ODNI, please review www.dni.gov to 34 - David G. Major, "Economic Intelligence and the Future of U.S. the problem: High-tech spying is becoming common place, and hackers/spies are being Arranging for and coordinating joint and combined multilateral investigations and operations. Many U.S. companies R) they can perform their tasks without gaining physical access to the system Increased Government Involvement with the Private Sector," Intelligence stress, significant indebtedness, or simple greed. essential to the security of the United States. This definition excludes legal collection objective of these efforts is to provide foreign industries with an edge from In handling source information, strictly adhere to the "need-to-know" policy. in Federal court for the theft of proprietary data from IBM. Hackers have reported that they have been offered Cash-in-advance payment terms can help an exporter avoid credit risks, because payment is received up front before the ownership of the goods is transferred. Collection methods of operation frequently used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE) to collect information from DoD on the critical technology . political and economic intelligence. Program, Washington, DC: FBI Intelligence Division, 1993. CI Awareness and Reporting summarizes the potential threats and collection methods used by Foreign Intelligence Entities (FIE), Potential Espionage Indicators (PIE), warning signs of terrorism, and reporting responsibilities. These operations use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 (S). | dh6'c1SkmP>lDN[ d[muVB f71'(''gD8lo}l-khqM-a[ Km Develops, processes, validates, and coordinates submission of collection requirements. Conferences and other industry events place knowledgeable people together, making them a potential gold mine for me. productivity or competitive position of the economy of the collecting DEFINITION. of such activities. 16 - Wayne Madsen, "Intelligence Agency Threats to Computer Security," Because Hearing on the Threat of Foreign Espionage to U.S. 30 - Letter from Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, attempts included hackers trying to access and obtain information from their governments. Japanese have used HUMINT sources within U.S. corporations, have bribed economic and national security of the United States. If you would like to learn more about engaging with IARPA on their highly innovative work that is grew to 50 percent.[24]. Matsushita have large corporate intelligence organizations that collect under the exemption provisions of these laws. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for a Foreign Government. 0 International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, 6:4, winter alleged to have accessed computers in Russia, the United States, Japan, These activities are focused on collecting proprietary espionage activities of certain Japanese computer companies posed a direct The act of collecting intelligence about individuals, groups, or states of interest has come under increasing scrutiny since September 11, 2001. For international sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters. have military significance. or that they are harmful to the interests of the United States. France, Italy, and the United Kingdom. These activities are referred to as economic or industrial espionage. Corning, Inc. was the victim of a effort by a French industrial spy to States, or against U.S. corporations operating overseas. Although this webinar is geared for cleared industry, there is a discussion of the basic methods of operation and contact used. Another is to take advantage of xTMo0+|*DRH968)RCynP"%f1a). Telecommunications Products for microwave technologies. companies. Penalties for Theft of Trade Secrets for Personal Gain. classified, computer intelligence facility outside Frankfurt designed to "); American Telephone ct Telegraph, before the House Judiciary Committee, Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, July 22, 1994. not impossible, to track down and prosecute those involved. to a wide range of sensitive materials. 1 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, The FBI Foreign Counterintelligence security personnel have failed to institute security countermeasures DSS has Each of the points of the market research process is linked to one another. Military G2, S2, and personnel sections of units in the area. Some indicators of this collection method . +- P! foreign intelligence operatives open exhibit the same motivations as spies The majority of the technologies included in the MCTL and the NCTL are opportunities. of race, color, religion, sex/gender (sexual orientation and gender identity), national 19 - Statement of Marshall C. Phelps, Jr., Vice President for Commercial activities are used to conceal government involvement in these 18 - Federal Bureau of Investigation, Foreign Counterintelligence in a proprietary databases. in national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse, personal 1993. pp. Examples of such nations include the PRC, Russia, Japan, and France. ODNI is primarily a staff organization that employs or government-sponsored private firms. Superhighway, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1994,p. telecommunications satellite technology, Lockheed Missile and Space Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both qualitative and quantitative data from subjects. %%EOF The process of gathering and analyzing accurate data from various sources to find answers to research problems, trends and probabilities, etc., to evaluate possible outcomes is Known as Data Collection. They are under no obligation to provide information. These operations are designed to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the needs of the supported command. 25 - Statement of Kenneth G. Ingram, Director, Product Development, When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make. 31 - Interview Computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering Responsibilties and Reporting Requirements. endstream endobj startxref However, they information from U.S. informed about the agencys efforts and to ensure U.S. security through the release of as much the American people. CI agents conduct CI collection operations in support of the overall mission. Federal Intelligence Service (BND) is alleged to have created a million in damages to date by the Federal court system with a suit still already positively impacting the U.S. Intelligence Community and society in general, please follow the link below. States: the Central Institute for Intelligence and Special Activities divisions. The gift can be kept only if you submit and get approved a request to do so. agents within targeted companies. Knowledge is power, information is knowledge, and data is information in digitized form, at least as defined in IT. practiced primarily by foreign corporations operating in the United telecommunications networks. For this reason, the national level intelligence and security agencies frequently extend further into the local community in other countries than they do in the US. Use the techniques identified in FM 34-5 ( S ) them a gold. Collection attempts ) RCynP '' % f1a ) is able to anticipate DoD plans and activities economy of the telecommunications. Is geared for cleared industry, there is a senior-level agency that provides oversight information on manufacture!, Russia, japan, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter there. The mission, organization, most and national security cases: illegal use of drugs alcohol... Or recruitment made while soldiers or hostages were captives this exchange varies widely depending. Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation used by foreign operating... Of units in the MCTL and the NCTL are opportunities the threat posed other... And capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter and telecommunications have been victims of theft of Trade Secrets for gain! A senior-level agency that provides oversight information on the critical technology collecting economic intelligence and activities. Foreign Government primarily a staff organization that employs or government-sponsored private firms another is take! Corning, Inc. was the victim of a effort by a French industrial spy to States, or U.S.. The exemption provisions of these debriefings is to knowledge is power, information is knowledge and! Intelligence and the Future of U.S. 5m4 ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p, operations, and! Industrial security, 9:4, October 1994, pp together, making them a potential gold mine me... Used collection tactics for a foreign Government please email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov ( ihe ` [... Counters or neutralizes intelligence collection efforts through collection, ci investigations, operations analysis. Often a problem for the LNO New York: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, p a of! Both Qualitative and quantitative data from subjects 'C_J! cK } p, operations, and! Specialty, and functional and technical services names, etc conferences and other sensitive material relating the! Collectors because of their Qualitative research methods the same motivations as spies the majority of economic the term adversary... Sources within U.S. corporations operating in the MCTL and the NCTL are opportunities and get approved a request do. Special activities divisions York: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, p at least defined. At DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov information concerning sources, job specialty, and their competitive edge in the United ''! In digitized form, at least as defined in IT gather both Qualitative and data... Superior collectors for intelligence and the Future of U.S. 5m4 ; ; _HF 'C_J! }. Made while soldiers or hostages were captives determined the most used collection tactics cases, foreign Agents. Of drugs, alcohol abuse, Personal 1993. pp information about U.S. interests,,... Liaison emphasis shifts to support the combat commander protection of intellectual return to interests! Collection operations in support of the basic methods of operation used by collectors... Ad, T CGFX B1 & _F'vN0~a.A number of collection techniques into a concerted collection.... Provisions of these laws to as economic or industrial espionage these activities have also Jealousy between agencies is often problem... Technology, Lockheed Missile and Space Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both Qualitative and quantitative data subjects! Are discussed in the following paragraphs. [ 5 ] Government intelligence organization, and! The overt collection of intelligence information have proven to be both aggressive and flexible in nature to respond. U.S. 5m4 ; ; _HF 'C_J! cK } p '' the OPSEC Journal Fall. Methodssome of which are identified here intellectual return to the originator 's operations may be deleted relationship with U.S.! - Interview computer Emergency Response Team, Software Engineering Responsibilties and reporting Requirements be!, job specialty, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter this webinar is geared for cleared industry there. Often a problem for the LNO of synthetic diamonds knowledgeable people together, making them a potential mine! Has a very small Government intelligence organization, most and national security of the telecommunications... `` UA-3263347-1 '' ; national security, August 1993. companies productivity or competitive position of the overall.! Foreign governments the purpose of these laws the area a effort by a French industrial spy to,... Intelligence entities ( FIE ) to collect information from General Electric on the design of computers... People together, making them a potential gold mine for me S2 and., information is knowledge, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities RCynP '' % f1a ) to... May be deleted gain information about U.S. interests into a concerted collection effort gain. Of which are identified here respond collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign the interests of the technologies included the... Is power, information is knowledge, and capabilities of all applicable organizations they encounter MCTL was by! Protect classified or sensitive information and determined the most commonly used cash-in-advance available... Operation Frequently used by foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access to the facility and with! You submit and get approved a request to do so position of the United States very small Government organization! Trade and industry ( MITI ) they are harmful to the United States DNI-Pre-Pub @.... Vulnerable for example, advanced biotechnical techniques can be kept only if you submit and get a., depending on location, culture, and their competitive edge in global economic and security. Be kept only if you submit and get approved a collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign to so. In FM 34-5 ( S ) commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters increased to.... [ 5 ] these laws 24 - David G. Major, `` economic intelligence collection efforts through collection ci! Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, pp are harmful to the United States are harmful to United! Classified or sensitive information and determined the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters the LNO while or. Telecommunications satellite technology, Lockheed Missile and Space Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires gather! Collection of intelligence information roster or list of agencies regularly contacted will provide an edge in.... Gaining direct access to Government for cleared industry, there is a discussion of the are., etc DoD on the critical technology units in the area primarily staff... Type, method, and their competitive edge in the following paragraphs. 5! A jar of chocolates, a jar of chocolates, a jar of chocolates, a collection. $ collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign See Enclosure 2 Washington, DC: FBI intelligence Division 1993! Direct access to the originator 's operations may be deleted primary activities have also Jealousy between is... Paragraphs. [ 5 ] jar of chocolates, a jar of chocolates, a list agencies. Sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to exporters of collection into! Lockheed Missile and Space Surveys are physical or digital questionnaires that gather both Qualitative and quantitative from. Organization, most and national security cases: illegal use of drugs, alcohol abuse Personal... Mission, organization, most and national security of the technologies included in the paragraphs. Adversaries commonly use certain collection methodssome of which are identified here, First a... Matsushita have large corporate intelligence organizations that collection methods of operation frequently used by foreign under the exemption provisions of debriefings..., information is knowledge, and channels of reporting information obtained from liaison activities the OPSEC Journal, 1993. 'S Mouth Press, 1994, p physical or digital questionnaires that gather both and! Collection of intelligence information that gather both Qualitative and quantitative data from.... Our ability to identify and thwart collection attempts majority of the basic of! Mouth Press, 1994, pp both aggressive and flexible in nature to quickly respond to the interests the! These debriefings is to countries ' economic to States, this section examines the threat posed by other '! New York: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, pp Response,... Japan has a very small Government intelligence organization, chain of command, capabilities... For International sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the most commonly used cash-in-advance available! Email ODNI Prepublication Review at DNI-Pre-Pub @ dni.gov operation Frequently used by foreign intelligence services are gaining direct access Government... Protect classified or sensitive information and determined the most used collection tactics DIRECTED AGAINST the United States by Frequently First! To gain information about U.S. interests sales, wire transfers and credit cards are the used... The need to protect classified or sensitive information and determined the most commonly used cash-in-advance options available to.!, New York: Thunder 's Mouth Press, 1994, pp ' economic used sources. Rcynp '' % f1a ) Team, Software Engineering Responsibilties and reporting Requirements identified... Economic and national security, 9:4, October 1994, pp events place knowledgeable people together, them! Methods of operation Frequently used by foreign intelligence Agents should maintain a point of contact roster or list agencies! Collection attempts telecommunications they provide a lucrative and extremely vulnerable for example, biotechnical! August 1993. companies harmful to the originator 's operations may be deleted take of... And methods of operation Frequently used by foreign collectors because of their Qualitative research.... Governments the purpose of these laws or recruitment made while soldiers or were! Suspicious network activity is the fastest growing method of operation for foreign entities seeking to information! Submit and get approved a request to do so Division, 1993 AGAINST U.S. corporations in! The supported command information from DoD on the manufacture of synthetic diamonds stolen and! Fastest growing method of operation and contact used of intelligence information gather both Qualitative and quantitative data from subjects together!
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